Smartphone manufacturer Huawei is currently focusing on developing its own operating system (OS) called HarmonyOS, which emerged as a result of the US government’s ban on business relations with companies from China. Speculation has also sprung up if HarmonyOS will be a competitor to Google’s Android.
HarmonyOS vs Android, that’s the shadow of many parties regarding the emergence of the Huawei-made OS which is assumed to be an established Android competitor. Both are operating systems for smartphones, what is the comparison between HarmonyOS vs Android? Check out the following review.
HarmonyOS is not based on Linux kernel like Android
Instead of using open source technologies like Linux like Android did, Huawei chose to develop HarmonyOS with a new microkernel which is much smaller than the monolithic Linux kernel. For brief information, the kernel is the core of an operating system (OS) which controls all software processes so that they can be run by the hardware.
While the development and design of the Android operating system is designed on a Linux basis. Where Google releases and provides open source code under the Apache License so that it can be modified by third parties. Until now, Android is the operating system for the majority of well-known mobile phone brands. Except Huawei of course.
HarmonyOS advantages
HarmonyOS has a technical advantage through the concept of a Distributed OS and a mechanism called the Deterministic Latency Engine. For the Distributed OS concept (distributed Huawei), the operating system they created uses task scheduling and distributed data management so as to improve performance. Huawei said that Android was considered problematic on the technical side, such as fragmentation, lagging scheduling mechanisms, and redundant code.
While the Deterministic Latency Engine is a mechanism that uses real-time load analysis, application characteristic matching, and forecasting to allocate system resources in a better way. This is claimed to result in an increase in response latency of up to 25.7% and latency fluctuation of 55.6%, which makes the phone run smoother.
Disadvantages of HarmonyOS
The drawback that may be faced by HarmonyOS is that Huawei has to try hard to convince developers to develop applications on its platform. The fundamental difference between the source code and Android is one of the challenges. For those who are used to root access on Android phones, this cannot be done on HarmonyOS due to system and device security reasons.
From the user side, switching operating systems is certainly a long consideration to think about. Especially moving important data, device passwords, banking accounts and others. In addition, the choice of applications is also limited so users inevitably have to wait until the application is present on the HarmonyOS platform.
Android advantages
As we know, Android is a very popular OS in the market today. More than 2 million apps are available on the Google Play Store to download and install on Android devices. There are about 2 billion people worldwide who use Android and it is the most widely used operating system on devices such as watches, car audio players, smart TVs, PCs, tablets and smartphones. Users can also do root access on Android even though it is actually very high risk.
Some of the advantages of this ‘green robot’ are millions of applications on the Google Play Store that are ready to download, support third-party applications, based on open source code, the existence of an application developer community, integrated with popular Google services such as the Chrome browser, Gmail , Google Drive, and more. In addition, Android is also the main OS of well-known mobile brands such as Samsung, OPPO, Vivo, Xiaomi, Realme, and many more.
Android Disadvantages
Nothing is perfect in this world. Likewise with Android, which is the operating system of a million people, there are many gaps that are the shortcomings of the ‘green robot’. From the user’s point of view, they cannot be separated from threats such as viruses, malware, and other dangerous things, whether they realize it or not.
Meanwhile, from a technical point of view, users must have a phone that supports the latest version of Android if they don’t want to miss updates. As a result, there are costs that must be incurred and the functions of old smartphones are limited. If forced, the device sometimes does not run optimally and experiences problems such as lagging or running slowly, until the application crashes.
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